MISCELLANY: Diagnosis of Tuberculous Meningitis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Improving the bacteriological diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis.
We made a bacteriological diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis in 107 of 132 (81%) adults with clinical tuberculous meningitis: acid-fast bacilli were seen in 77 of 132 (58%) and cultured from 94 of 132 (71%). Volume of cerebrospinal fluid, duration of symptoms, cerebrospinal fluid neutrophils, lactate, and glucose were all independently associated with bacteriological confirmation.
متن کاملDiagnosis of tuberculous meningitis: challenges and promises.
Tuberculosis (TB) which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects primarily the lungs but it also affects other parts of the body. Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of TB and has the highest mortality and morbidity rate compared to other forms of TB. It is common in young children and HIV-infected patients, but is also seen in adults. Despite anti-tuberculosis treatment...
متن کاملTuberculous Meningitis: Diagnosis and Treatment Overview
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most common form of central nervous system tuberculosis (TB) and has very high morbidity and mortality. TBM is typically a subacute disease with symptoms that may persist for weeks before diagnosis. Characteristic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings of TBM include a lymphocytic-predominant pleiocytosis, elevated protein, and low glucose. CSF acid-fast smear an...
متن کامل[Tuberculous meningitis: diagnosis and therapeutic difficulties].
Tuberculosis remains a public-health problem in 2010 with 9 millions cases and 1,7 million deaths worldwide each year. Tuberculosis meningitis is rare (0.5 to 1%) but is associated with high mortality and disability among survivors. An early starting of treatment is crucial. Despite molecular biology methods, microbiological diagnosis remains a challenge for the biologist. We report here 2 case...
متن کاملEVALUATION OF DIRECT MICROSCOPY, CULTURE, AND POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS
In view of the importance of early diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM), the efficiency of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), one of the most reliable and sensitive DNA-based assays, was compared with conventional methods (acid-fast microscopy and culture) for the detection of M. tuberculosis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens from patients suspected of TBM. Of the 29 CSF specim...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
سال: 1902
ISSN: 0022-3018
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-190203000-00012